感受疾病的第一关口，就是皮肤，它最先感

来源: 未知 2016-05-12 杭州信息之窗

　翟教授以感冒为例解释道，感冒作为一种常见病、多发病，虽然其症状是多种多样，但最初都表现往往为鼻子堵，流鼻涕，嗓子痒、咳嗽，怕冷、怕风，若进一步发展则会出现发烧、咳嗽加重，嗓子疼等症状。中医认为感冒就是邪从皮肤而入，但病位主要在肺。在《黄帝内经》曾提到 “其在皮者，汗而发之”，其实说的就是感冒病位比较表浅、还在皮肤的，应该因势利导，使它通过皮肤发汗，把邪气祛除出去。翟教授说到，中医治病强调疏通、祛除。如感冒是由邪气入侵引起的，治疗时一方面打开这种通道，不要给它闭塞，促进使人体发汗，让邪气出去;另一方面，通过使用对应方法，宣发肺气，鼓动邪气从体外排出。一旦，邪气从人体外散出，感冒也就痊愈了。

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　　翟教授还在节目中还指出，《黄帝内经》当中认为，鼻窍跟肺密切相关。脏腑主五官，鼻窍跟肺的关系，最能够体现的是同呼吸共命运了。“肺开窍于鼻”，一方面，空气通过鼻腔时可改变它的湿度、温度，鼻内通过它的纤毛、鼻涕，把空气当中的杂质附着，使其不得入肺，从而达到保护肺脏的作用。反过来，如果飞沫等传染病源等外邪一旦通过了鼻腔进入了肺，就会使得肺产生伤害。因此鼻塞、鼻涕、鼻子发干、嗅觉不灵敏……我们都可以从肺来论治。